스페인어 동영상 - 문법, 전치사 por,para의 구분

전치사 para 또는 por가 헷갈리는 경우 다음 4가지 경우에는 para를 사용하고 나머지는 por를 사용합니다.

1. purpose

I work in order to make money

Trabajo para ganar dinero.

trabajar : to work

ganar : to earn

el dinero : money

She studies (in order) to bacome a doctor.

Estudia para ser doctor.

estudiar : to study

ser : to be

They called me to discuss that issue.

Me llamaron para discutir ese asunto.

llamar : to call

discutir : to discuss

ese : that

el asunto : matter or issue

2. recipient

I made this cake for you.

Preparé esta torta para ti.

preparar : to make, prepare

esta : this

la torta : cake

We bought the book for her.

Compramos el libro para ella.

comprar : to buy

el libro : book

These flowers are for them

Estas flores son para ellas.

estas : esta의 복수

la flor : flower

3. destination

We are going to Spain.

Vamos para España.

vamos : ir (to go)의 1인칭 복수

She is going to school.

Ella va para la escuela.

va : ir의 3인칭 단수

la escuela : school

4. by/for a specific time

I need the report by Monday.

Necesito el informe para el lunes.

necesitar : to need

el informe : refort

el lunes : Monday

They will be married by midnoght.

Van a estar casados para la medianoche.

van : ir의 3인칭 복수

casar : to marry

la medianoche : midnight